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Chinese in-service teachers encounter diverse dilemmas in their careers, with successful resolution propelling them towards “Master-teacher” status. Exploring how Chinese “Master-Teachers” resolve their professional development dilemmas can provide inspiration for teacher education and experience in developing the resilience of other in-service teachers. Based on the research method of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis, this research conducted in-depth interviews with six Chinese “Master-Teachers”. Using the theoretical framework of Bandura's Triadic Reciprocal Determinism, the research explained how the Chinese “Master-Teachers” resolved the dilemmas in their teaching, nurturing and service work. The research found that the resilience development mechanism of Chinese “Master-Teachers” in resolving professional dilemmas presents as a “Double Sand Dune” model.