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This study investigates how different regression models with spatial and clustering components account for variation in mathematics achievement based on the characteristics of students, teachers, and regions. The field of educational research often ignores geographic diversity, potentially resulting in models that overestimate the importance of other contexts. By incorporating spatial information into a cross-classified multilevel model, this study examines whether inferences about the student, teacher, and regional factors that affect math achievement can be improved. The results of this study could provide valuable insights into the role of geographic variables in educational outcomes.