Search
On-Site Program Calendar
Browse By Day
Browse By Time
Browse By Person
Browse By Room
Browse By Unit
Browse By Session Type
Search Tips
Change Preferences / Time Zone
Sign In
Bluesky
Threads
X (Twitter)
YouTube
This study examined the effects of graphic organizers (GO) and collaborative discussions (CD) on students’ multiple-text comprehension and integration. A five-week intervention was conducted with 147 ninth-grade students divided into three groups: Control, GO, and GO+CD. The GO group used graphic organizers individually, while the GO+CD group used them collaboratively. Results from comprehension and integration tasks revealed that both GO groups significantly outperformed the control group. However, the GO group excelled in comprehension, while the GO+CD group achieved higher integration scores, suggesting that instructional approaches influence outcomes differently. These findings highlight the value of interventions in multiple-text reading and underscore the importance of aligning instructional strategies with specific reading goals.