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Spatial ability is crucial for success in spatial tasks, particularly in STEM fields. This study estimated a comprehensive/integrated spatial ability using a mixed test of Mental Rotation, Object Assembly, and Surface Development tasks. Cognitive Diagnosis Models (CDMs) analyzed mastery of spatial attributes based on Q-matrices from three frameworks (Hegarty, Uttal, Lakin). Forty-two children (ages 6–14) participated, and higher-order LLM was utilized. While all models showed high accuracy (≥ 0.965), the Lakin framework performed consistently with moderate fit. Findings emphasize CDMs' utility for multidimensional assessment and highlight refining item design and Q-matrices for improved diagnostic precision.