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Four Profiles of STEM Teacher Leadership: Leadership Identity, Innovative Teaching, and Leadership Role Enactment

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Abstract

This study employed clustering to identify teacher leadership profiles among secondary STEM teachers and examine relationships with leadership identity, innovative teaching practices, and role enactment. A total of 312 secondary mathematics and science teachers from Nevada completed surveys assessing five leadership dimensions. K-means analysis identified four leadership profiles: High-Engaged Leaders, Moderate Leaders, Developing Leaders, and Low-Engaged Leaders. MANOVA revealed significant differences among profiles. Leadership identity showed the strongest relationship to cluster membership (η²=.17), followed by leadership role enactment (η²=.12) and innovative teaching (η²=.05). High-Engaged Leaders demonstrated significantly higher leadership identity and role enactment than other groups. Results suggest differentiated professional development and provide a framework for identifying and supporting STEM teacher leaders.

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