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Effects of the Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) approach on early academic outcomes: A Meta-Analysis

Thu, April 9, 2:15 to 3:45pm PDT (2:15 to 3:45pm PDT), JW Marriott Los Angeles L.A. LIVE, Floor: Ground Floor, Gold 4

Abstract

This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) on student numeracy and literacy outcomes in early educational years. It included studies conducted in preschool through second grade, focusing on interventions delivered at single tiers or using multi-tiered approaches. A total of 104 studies met the inclusion criteria, with 80 reporting literacy outcomes and 24 numeracy outcomes. Most literacy studies evaluated Tier 2 or multi-tier interventions. Most numeracy studies evaluated Tier 2 interventions. Results showed statistically significant positive effects for literacy (g = 0.28) and numeracy (g = 0.35) outcomes. Substantial heterogeneity was observed. Moderator analysis is underway to examine how participant and intervention characteristics moderate the effects and to guide future MTSS implementation.

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