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Arts- and humanities-based instruction (AHI) enhances language learning by supporting context, rhythm, vocabulary acquisition, and language visualization. However, its integration into ESL/EFL receptive ability remains limited. This is not only due to the decline in arts education, but no meta-analysis has synthesized its impact in this context. This study addresses that gap by examining the effects of AHI on ESL/EFL learners’ listening and reading comprehension. Effect sizes (Cohen’s d) were synthesized across studies, with three moderators analyzed: intervention type, learners’ grade level, and native language. Results reveal a modest but statistically significant positive effect, underscoring the pedagogical value of AHI. These findings provide empirical support for incorporating AHI to enhance reading and listening in ESL/EFL contexts.