Search
On-Site Program Calendar
Browse By Day
Browse By Time
Browse By Person
Browse By Room
Browse By Unit
Browse By Session Type
Search Tips
Change Preferences / Time Zone
Sign In
Bluesky
Threads
X (Twitter)
YouTube
While many countries now include environmental provisions in their constitutions (EPICs), it is unclear whether these legal commitments lead to greater environmental awareness and civic engagement. Compared to environmental INGOs—long recognized for spreading global environmental norms—EPICs have received limited empirical study. This research tests both mechanisms using data from the 2016 International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS), covering over 94,000 students in 22 countries. Hierarchical linear modeling reveals that EPICs are positively associated with students’ environmental opportunities to learn (EOL) and eco-citizenship, while EINGO membership shows no significant effect. These findings suggest that constitutional environmental commitments may be more effective than transnational ties in promoting environmental learning and civic participation among youth.