Search
On-Site Program Calendar
Browse By Day
Browse By Time
Browse By Person
Browse By Room
Browse By Unit
Browse By Session Type
Search Tips
Change Preferences / Time Zone
Sign In
Bluesky
Threads
X (Twitter)
YouTube
This paper examines how districts across New Jersey interpret and apply the state’s bilingual education requirements, and whether the waiver system has led to the systematic exclusion of multilingual learners (MLs) from appropriate educational opportunities. Even when the state’s bilingual education code requires a full-time bilingual education program, districts can still apply for a waiver. We developed a waiver-based appropriateness metric to evaluate whether schools were providing required bilingual education services. This is an interdisciplinary paper that takes up policy, legal frameworks, and critical equity perspectives with mixed methods to understand the appropriateness of services of bilingual students in the State of New Jersey. We use QuantCrit and Critical Quantitative and Computational Methods (CritQCM) to interpret our findings.