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To better understand shared experiences and critical events in preservice teachers’ mathematics identity development, we analyzed 158 math autobiographies from five institutions across various U.S. regions. Using narrative analysis, we identified recurring themes within these critical events. Many themes were rooted in school contexts, including interpersonal relationships with teachers, sociocultural factors, and policies impacting the schooling experience. Another theme extended beyond the classroom, describing informal yet affirming experiences in various settings outside of school. These findings illustrate how mathematics identity is shaped by both personal and systemic influences, highlighting the importance of providing space for preservice teachers to reflect on their own experiences before placing them in positions influential to the development of students’ mathematics identities.