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How Digital Literacy and Family Communication Shape Adult Coping with Cyberbullying: A Network Analysis

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Abstract

This study investigates how family dynamics and digital literacy influence cyberbullying coping strategies among 1,042 Chinese parents (58.2% female; Mage=35.02). Through network analysis (R’s qgraph package), we find that problematic technology use (EI=1.24) and parent-child communication (EI=1.18) serve as central factors determining coping effectiveness, with notable gender differences in partner phubbing’s impact. Results reveal digital literacy (r=0.09) and social support (r=0.06) as significant positive correlates of adaptive coping, while family victimization showed negative associations in female networks (r=-0.12). The findings challenge the traditional youth-centric paradigm of cyberbullying research, demonstrating the need for family-oriented interventions that address parental digital behaviors and household dynamics. This research provides educators with evidence-based insights to bridge home-school efforts in combating cyberbullying’s mental health impacts.

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