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This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Planning Scale, developed to assess instructional planning competencies in preservice teachers. Grounded in the Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System (T-TESS), the scale underwent expert content validation (Aiken’s V) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Results confirmed strong internal consistency (α = .958) and supported a unidimensional structure explaining 66.49% of variance. The scale demonstrated high item reliability and validity, supporting its use in clinical teacher preparation programs. Findings highlight its utility for assessing a core teaching competency and provide a practical, evidence-based tool for mentoring and evaluating preservice teachers in residency-based models.