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Session Type: Symposium
This symposium investigates the identification and support of multilingual learners within U.S. educational systems, emphasizing the intersections of language proficiency, disability classification, and systemic equity. Integrating multiple methodological approaches—including large-scale administrative data, longitudinal modeling, and qualitative analyses—the five studies examine special education disproportionality, family decision-making regarding English learner service waivers, the psychometric development of a bilingual reading screener, and general and bilingual educators’ knowledge, beliefs, and policy interpretation. Collectively, the studies contribute to a deeper empirical understanding of the sociocultural, institutional, and cognitive dimensions shaping multilingual learners’ trajectories and offer actionable insights to inform more valid, equitable, and linguistically responsive systems of assessment, identification, and instructional support.
Referral Processes for English Learners to Special Education: A Survey of General Education Teachers - Phoebe J Ahn, Vanderbilt University; Jeannette Mancilla-Martinez, Vanderbilt University; Jason C. Chow, Vanderbilt University
Multilingual Educators Making Sense of Theory, Research, and Controversy in a Bilingual Endorsement Program - Patrick Proctor, Boston College; Qinghua Liu, Boston College; Brenda Luo, Boston College; Aaron Talbot Kennedy Coleman, Bridgewater State University
Disentangling Language and Disability: Exploring Special Education Eligibility by Language Status - Brianna Yamakasi, Emory University; Min Hyun Oh, United States Department of Defense; Gigi Luk, McGill University
Understanding Waived English Learners (ELs): EL Service Opt-Out Patterns in Utah Elementary Schools - Natalia Palacios, University of Virginia; Bethany A. Bell, University of Virginia; Min Hyun Oh, United States Department of Defense; Natalie L. Bohlmann, Montana State University - Billings
Spanish-English within and across languages predictions of reading risk based on English proficiency and language of instruction - Julian M. Siebert, University of California - San Francisco; Lillian Durán, University of Oregon; Monica Pilar Zegers, University of California - San Francisco; Francesca Pei, University of California - San Francisco; Marilu Tempini, University of California - San Francisco