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When learning to read and write, interest and self-efficacy groundbreakingly influence students’ performance. Valid literacy tests should therefore support students’ interest and self-efficacy during assessment. The present study examines situational interest, self-efficacy, continued interest and performance over 4 sections of a literacy test (N=424). Before and after each section, situational interest and self-efficacy were self-reported - in addition to willingness to undertake similar tasks again (continued interest). Even if the patterns varied, the cross-lagged reciprocal effects models (SEM) revealed situational interest as generally the strongest predictor for self-efficacy and task performance. Continued interest was supported by post- self-efficacy and situational interest for reading and spelling, however not for vocabulary. Implications for test design and early literacy instruction are discussed.