Second Chances or System Failures? An Assessment of Alternatives to Incarceration Initiatives in Los Angeles County

• In Event: Beyond Bars: Rethinking Reentry Through Policy, Partnership, and Practice

Abstract

Los Angeles County has invested heavily in Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) as a strategy to reduce incarceration rates and address systemic inequities in the criminal legal system. While the policy vision for ATI emphasizes diversion, rehabilitation, and community-based care, the implementation of these programs has encountered significant challenges. This study explores the gap between the policy intent and the on-the-ground realities of ATI program rollout across Los Angeles County. Through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including ATI staff, community-based service providers, and system-impacted individuals, this research examines the extent to which ATI programs were adequately vetted, resourced, and supported for effective implementation. Findings suggest that while the goals of ATI are supported, issues such as insufficient infrastructure, unclear referral pathways, and lack of cross-agency coordination have hindered program efficacy. By highlighting these  barriers, this study contributes to the growing discourse on justice reform and offers actionable recommendations for strengthening ATI efforts in Los Angeles and beyond.

Authors

• BIANCA HUNTER, American Society for Public Administration
  Presenting Author

• Vincent EDWARD Plair, California State University Dominguez Hills
  Presenting Author