Poster #88 - Planning for the Future: How Family Planning Programs Reduce Crime in the Next Generation

• In Event: Saturday Poster Luncheon

Abstract

This paper examines how U.S. family planning programs affected the criminal behavior of the next generation in the long term. From 1964 to 1973, federally funded family planning programs were gradually introduced across counties, reducing fertility rates by lowering the unintended pregnancies. According to previous studies, when pregnancies are intended, children are more likely to be born into stable and supportive environments, which promotes healthier development and reduces the risk of future behavioral issues.

To examine whether improved pregnancy intention translates into better long-term outcomes for the next generation, I use an event study design to analyze children’s criminal behavior later in life. I find that the introduction of family planning significantly reduced arrest rates among the next generation, particularly among males. These findings highlight that expanding reproductive access not only gives women greater control over the timing of major life decisions but also benefits their children by shaping long-term social and behavioral development.

Author

• Anqi Li, University of California, Merced
  Presenting Author