Can Holistic Wrap-around Supports Keep Emerging Adults from Recidivating? The Case of Transformative Justice

• In Event: Lightning Session: Crime, Justice, and Drugs

Abstract

The criminal justice system is failing emerging adults. This age group (those between the ages of 17 and 24) is overrepresented in the criminal justice system and has the highest rate of recidivism when compared to other age groups. Furthermore, this group has distinct needs - substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, emotional and physical trauma – that are not being addressed.

The Transformative Justice (TJ) Program in Williamson County, Texas offers one potential solution. By pairing intensive case management with community and legal supports, the TJ program aims to reduce recidivism for emerging adults while also improving their health and well-being.

We apply a mixed methods approach to evaluate the program. To start, we utilize a randomized control trial (RCT) to determine the impact of the program on emerging adults’ rates of recidivism. We see a positive influence on recidivism when assigned to the program. Much success seems driven by participants graduating from the program.

The RCT is supported by a process evaluation that highlights the strengths and challenges of the program and provides context on what is driving program outcomes. The relationships between the team and with the emerging adults are a critical piece, as is situating the program in the community. However, gaps remain with specific services. Finally, we consider the cost implications of this program, contrasting the costs of offering services to the costs of the emerging adults in jail.

Altogether, our study demonstrates the value of intensive support as opposed to the traditional criminal justice system on important outcomes for emerging adults.  The study offers insight on how to build out the necessary partnership between community services and the court system.

Author

• Emily Naiser, Texas A&M University
  Presenting Author