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Session Submission Type: Panel
Opioids, alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco are all known to cause fetal harm if consumed during pregnancy. Attempts to use policy to reduce these harms have had mixed results, as policies can induce stigmatizing effects that decrease or even reverse their effectiveness. This session explores the role of policy in promoting or discouraging substance use during pregnancy, as well as the longer-term consequences of that use. One paper considers whether increased alcohol taxes lead to the expected decline in alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Another asks whether recreational cannabis legalization has altered the co-use of cannabis and tobacco. Finally, the third paper examines the ongoing effects of prenatal opioid exposure on educational outcomes.
Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Disparities in Prenatal Use and Co-use of Cannabis and Tobacco - Presenting Author: Rebekah Levine Coley, Boston College; Non-Presenting Co-Author: Christopher F Baum, Boston College; Non-Presenting Co-Author: Summer Sherburne Hawkins, Boston College
Do alcohol tax changes reduce pre-pregnancy and pregnancy alcohol consumption? Evidence from the PRAMS - Presenting Author: Sarah Ellen Hamersma, Syracuse University
Effects of Opioid Exposure During Pregnancy on Primary Grade Test Scores - Presenting Author: Taehwan Choi, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Non-Presenting Co-Author: Lawrence M. Berger, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Non-Presenting Co-Author: Christine Piette Durrance, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Non-Presenting Co-Author: Jessica Erin Pac, University of Wisconsin-Madison