Economic Anxiety, Racial Insecurity, and the "Rise of China"

• In Event: Poster Session: Innovations in the Study of Foreign Policy

Abstract

Using data from the ANES, CCES, and CMPS, this study seeks to evaluate the role that race, racism, and especially racial stereotypes of Asians and Asian-Americans play in perceptions of China and attitudes regarding Asian immigration to the US. The so-called “Rise of China” features prominently in contemporary political discussions regarding both economics and foreign affairs. However, the degree to which this perception of rivalry permeates public political discourse and decision-making remains an empirical question. Also, the current concerns about China mirror similar phenomena from earlier American history, such as fear of the Asian Tigers in the 1990’s. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of racial identity and stereotypes on how individuals conceive of their national identity and their conception of the role the US should play in the world. The findings suggest that racial stereotypes significantly influence American attitudes towards China and opinions regarding Asian immigration to the US. Among other important implications, this study finds strong connections between domestic racism and international militarism.

Author

• David Brooks Ebner, University of Southern California