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Research into television and print news coverage on human rights shows that coverage is extremely limited, and has shown that human rights topics may be being covered without being framed as human rights (Brandle 2017, Brandle 2018). Two areas of human rights that are well-established by treaty law are prohibitions against race- and gender-based discrimination and violence, yet on the occasions these issues are covered by American print and television news, they are usually not covered as human rights. This paper compares television and print coverage of racial and gender-based discrimination issues, including police shootings and related protests and sexual harassment and assault, to explore several issues. This paper uses a human rights perspective to build on the on the growing literatures examining print, television, and social media coverage of race- and gender-based discrimination and violence (Bouzerdan and Whitten-Woodring, Gilchrist, Freelon, McIlwain, and Clark, and Bonilla and Rosa). Furthermore, this paper will explore the relationship between social media movements and broadcast and print outlets’ coverage of race- and gender-based discrimination and violence. When and how did legacy outlets begin covering #blacklivesmatter and #metoo-related issues? How did online campaigns evolve in response to print and broadcast coverage, and how did such evolution impact future print and broadcast coverage?
Bonilla, Yarimar, and Jonathan Rosa. 2015. “#Ferguson: Digital Protest, Hashtag Ethnography, and the Racial Politics of Social Media in the United States.” American Ethnologist 42 (1): 4–17.
Bouzerdan, Camelia and Whitten-Woodring, Jenifer. “Killings in Context: An analysis of news coverage of femicide.” Human Rights Review, 2018.
Brandle, Shawna M. “Media Coverage of Human Rights in the US and UK: The Violations Still Won’t be Televised (or Published).” Human Rights Review, 2018.
Brandle, Shawna M. Television News Coverage of Human Rights in the US and UK: The Violations Will Not be Televised. New York, NY: Routledge Press, 2017.
Freelon, Deen, Charlton D. McIlwain, and Meredith D. Clark. 2016. “Beyond The Hashtags: #Ferguson, #Blacklivesmatter, and the Online Struggle for Offline Justice,” 5–92.
Fullerton, Romayne Smith, and Maggie Jones Patterson. 2008. “‘Killing’ the True Story of First Nations: The Ethics of Constructing a Culture Apart.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics 23: 201–18. doi:10.1080/08900520802222019.
Gilchrist, Kristen. 2010. “‘Newsworthy’ Victims? : Exploring Differences in Canadian Local Press Coverage of Missing/murdered Aboriginal and White Women.” Feminist Media Studies 10: 373–90. doi:10.1080/14680777.2010.514110.
Joseph, Sarah. 2012. “Social Media, Political Change, and Human Rights.” BC Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 35 (1): 145–88. doi:10.1525/sp.2007.54.1.23.
Of, Hallenge. 2002. Journalism, Media and the Challenge of Human Rights Reporting.