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Historically Marginalized Groups in OER & Traditional Intro to US Textbooks

Fri, August 30, 10:30 to 11:00am, Marriott, Exhibit Hall B South

Abstract

The Introduction to American Government course, and thus the Intro to American Government textbook, is a nearly universal experience for students in American colleges and universities, but the content of these textbooks is seldom systematically evaluated. Do these ubiquitous texts accurately reflect the diversity of perspectives and populations in the US, or do they simply reinforce the pale, male, and stale point of view? More specifically, how are historically marginalized groups covered in Introduction to US Government textbooks, if at all, and do Open Educational Resources (OER) textbooks do a better or worse job of representing historically marginalized groups than traditionally published textbooks? This project expands on previous scholars’ work examining individual historically marginalized groups (Ashley and Jarratt-Ziemski 1999, Novkov and Gossett 2007, Wallace and Allen 2008, Monforti and McGlinn 2010, Takeda 2015, Cassese et al 2014, and Oliva 2012) by combining index-search methods with digital content analysis and including two OER textbooks for comparison against popular traditionally-published textbooks.

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Cassese, Erin C., Angela L. Bos, and Monica C. Schneider. 2014. “Whose American Government? A Quantitative Analysis of Gender and Authorship in American Politics Texts.” Journal of Political Science Education 10 (3): 253–72.
Krutz, Glen (University of Oklahoma), Sylvie Waskiewicz, Joel (Tulane University) Webb, Shawn (Campbellsville University) Williams, Rhonda (Indiana University Southeast) Wrzenski, Tonya (George Mason University) Neaves, Adam (Appalachian State University) Newmark, et al. 2016. American Government. OpenStax.
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Novkov, Julie, and Charles Gossett. 2007. “Survey of Textbooks for Teaching Introduction to U.S. Politics: (How) Do They See Us?” PS - Political Science and Politics 40 (2): 393–98.
O’Connor, Karen, and Larry Sabato. 2018. American Government. 13th Edition. New York: Pearson.
Olivo, Christiane. 2012. “Bringing Women In: Gender and American Government and Politics Textbooks.” Journal of Political Science Education 8 (2): 131–46.
Takeda, Okiyoshi. 2015. “A Forgotten Minority? A Content Analysis of Asian Pacific Americans in Introductory American Government Textbooks.” PS - Political Science and Politics 48 (3): 430–39.
Wallace, Sherri L., and Marcus D. Allen. 2008. “Survey of African American Portrayal in Introductory Textbooks in American Government/politics: A Report of the APSA Standing Committee on the Status of Blacks in the Profession.” PS - Political Science and Politics 41 (1): 153–60.
Welch, Susan, John Gruhl, Sue Thomas, and MaryAnne Borrelli. 2014. Understanding American Government. 14th Edition. Boston: Wadsworth.

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