Division 19: International Security 

(Paper) Empirically Testing Threats and Reassurance: Evidence from ROK, SG, TWN and CN - Renard J Sexton, Emory University; Jessica Chen Weiss, Johns Hopkins SAIS; Weifang Xu, Florida State University

(Paper) Ambiguous Threats, Assurance, and Coercive Credibility: Experimental Evidence - Samuel Liu, Cornell University

(Paper) Problematic Petro-States? Hydrocarbon Based Economies and the Likelihood of War - Charles R. Boehmer, The University of Texas at El Paso; David H. Sacko, U.S. Air Force Academy

(Paper) The Utility of Economic Sanctions: A Ukraine-Russia Sanctions Case Study - William Friedman, Independent Researcher

Charles R. Boehmer The University of Texas at El Paso

Long Xiao University of Florida