Division 11: Comparative Politics

(Paper) Electoral Bias Index: A New Measure of Democratic Backsliding - Bernard Tamas, Valdosta State University; Melis G. Laebens, Central European University

(Paper) How Mainstream Parties Fight Back against Extremists - Isabela Mares, Yale University

(Paper) Anti-System Challenges and the Varying Use of Party Bans in Germany - Matthias Dilling, Trinity College Dublin

(Paper) Associational Endowments - Lotem Halevy, University of Konstanz

(Paper) Why Nonprogrammatic Parties Thrive in Brazil’s Divided Democracy - Mariana Borges Martins da Silva, University of Southampton

Hannah Marie Alarian College of William & Mary

Sheri Berman Barnard College, Columbia University