Division 19: International Security

(Paper - Virtual) Deterrence without Arms: Visibility and Security in Qatar and Singapore - Hanmin Kim, University of Massachusetts Amherst

(Paper - Virtual) Extended Deterrence at Two Frontlines: Germany and Korean Peninsula - Hongjung Shin, Republic of Korea Naval Academy

(Paper - Virtual) Rivals, Restraint, and High Orbits: Rethinking Deterrence in Outer Space - Yidong Yang, University of Chicago; Xulan Jiang, University of Chicago

(Paper - Virtual) The Red Sea Crisis and the Changing Character of Maritime Security in West Asia - Reza Yeganehshakib, Southwestern Oregon Community College

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