The Effects of Marital Quality on Cognitive Decline among Older Adults

• In Event: 598 - Section on Sociology of Mental Health Roundtable Session
  In Refereed Roundtable: Table 03. Marital Status

Abstract

Identifying factors that decelerate or delay cognitive decline in the elderly has become a major public health objective. Given the importance of marital relationships for older adults’ health, this study examines whether marital quality affects cognitive decline in later life as well as potential gender differences in the relationship between marital quality and cognitive decline. Lagged latent growth curve models were used to estimate the effects of marital quality on older adults’ cognitive decline using four waves of the Americans’ Changing Lives survey (N=841). Results indicate that higher levels of marital quality are associated with a slower rate of cognitive decline over time. Gender does not moderate the effect of marital quality on cognitive decline. Findings highlight the importance of marital quality for older adults’ cognitive health over time, regardless of gender.

Authors

• Minle Xu, University of Texas-Austin

• Patricia A. Thomas, University of Texas-Austin

• Debra Umberson, University of Texas-Austin