Satisfaction with Appearance and Social Relationships Following Bariatric Surgery

• In Event: 322 - Section on Medical Sociology Roundtable Session
  In Refereed Roundtable: Table 20. Obesity

Abstract

The aim of this study was to learn more about social aspects of bariatric surgery and describe changes in weight and social characteristics. We collected self-report information from 213 bariatric surgery patients using an online survey. Respondents reported that the reasons for surgery were to improve overall health, specific medical conditions, appearance, self-esteem, interactions with others, and mobility. Respondents lost an average of 95 pounds and rated their overall physical health, self-esteem, social life, family life, work life, life satisfaction, and energy levels higher after bariatric surgery, while depression was rated lower after surgery. Satisfaction with appearance was lower on average than satisfaction with other health and social aspects after surgery. Respondents who were motivated to have surgery to reduce negative reactions of others were more satisfied with relationships with friends and family after surgery. This provides some evidence that overcoming the stigma of being overweight, as reflected by negative reactions of others to a person’s weight, can become a factor in greater satisfaction in family and friend relationships, and social life after surgery. For respondents with a spouse or partner, three-fourths reported no changes in the relationship or their partner; however, the majority of those who did report changes described them as positive changes. This study can inform preoperative counseling and postoperative support groups for bariatric surgery patients and their families.

Authors

• Doris Palmer, Arizona State University

• Jennie Jacobs Kronenfeld, Arizona State University