Voluntary Simplicity: The Vacillating Interactional and Institutional Practices of Christian Simple Livers

• In Event: 365 - Section on Sociology of Culture Roundtable Session
  In Refereed Roundtable: Section on Sociology of Culture Roundtables. Table 01. Consumer Studies Network

Abstract

Recent developments have made many Americans powerfully and painfully aware of the economic, environmental, social, and personal impact of their consumption practices. In response, some have turned to a way of life referred to as voluntary simplicity an ideology based on anti-consumptive practices while simultaneously fostering environmental awareness, social responsibility, spirituality and personal growth. This article addresses how faith-based Christian “Simple Livers” negotiate the role of religion paying close attention to the processes through which simple living is disseminated among congregational members, pastors, and religious institutions. The analysis reveals that religion generates both progress and obstruction. Consequently, Simple Livers experience an ongoing push and pull within the interactional and institutional practices of churches. The church constitutes a place for Simple Livers to put their social justice values into practice by participating in volunteer work. Simultaneously there is a lack of support for other aspects of simple living, including social issues such as environmentalism, anti-consumption, and fair trade practices both on a congregational and pulpit level. Drawing on both lifestyle movement and multi-institutional politic literature this research demonstrates the power of institutions in shaping the discourse and actions of social movement actors, consequently advancing the understanding of the interactional processes of power and culture.

Author

• Kristina Kahl, University of Colorado-Boulder