Debating Sexual and Religious Freedom in South Korea

• In Event: 512 - Section on Sex and Gender Roundtable Session (one-hour).
  In Refereed Roundtable: Table 12. Exploring Gendered Rights

Abstract

The contest over gay rights and same-sex marriage (SSM) in South Korea is often portrayed as a clash between religious (Christian) conservatives and secular progressives. For many young, secular progressives, opposition to SSM indicates a general intolerance and homophobia among Christians. Conversely, many religious conservatives see gay activists as intent on destroying traditional mores. Both claims are incomplete; I highlight voices within each camp that stress mutual respect, basic civil rights, and deliberative democracy. Some religious conservatives, especially from global, hierarchical churches (e.g., Catholic, Mormon), support broad, equal civil rights (e.g., civil unions, military service) for gays, short of sacred marriage, which the bible reserves for man and woman. Many gay activists, especially gay Christians, respect the freedom of speech and participation of Christians; and would prefer to deliberate gay rights and SSM in the broad public arena and national legislature than in the narrow, elitist confines of the judiciary. A key variable is sustained, social contacts between gays and Christians, which contribute to more inclusive attitudes. Our article draws on interviews and participant-observation with members of conservative Christian churches, a gay-affirming, Christian church, and related organizations in South Korea.

Author

• Joseph E. Yi, Hanyang University