The Interaction between Internet Use and Functional Limitations in Predicting Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults

• In Event: 349 - Section on Aging and the Life Course Roundtable Session
  In Refereed Roundtable: Table 09. Depression over the Life Course

Abstract

Previous research suggests that Internet use may significantly benefit older adults with regards to mental health and quality of life, as studies have shown Internet use to be associated with decreased depression (Cotten et al. 2012; Ford and Ford 2009). However, no study has specifically examined how functional limitations may affect the relationship between Internet use and depression in older adults. This project uses data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to investigate the relationship between Internet use and depressive symptoms in older adults aged 65+ to determine (a) if Internet use significantly predicts depression both in initial status and in change over time, and (b) if functional limitations act as moderators in this relationship. Results from individual growth curve modeling suggest that Internet users report lower levels of depression but that Internet use does not significantly predict change over time. Results also show a significant interaction between Internet use and functional limitations and suggest that Internet use may be most beneficial for older adults experiencing a high number of limitations. From the findings an argument is made that, for older adults, Internet use provides a means for the functionally limited to perform daily tasks more efficiently and without great strain; this, in turn, contributes to lower levels of depression.

Author

• Ronald W. Berkowsky, University of Alabama-Birmingham