Racial Attribution Error of Genetics: White Support for Genetic Explanations of Racial Difference and Policies

• In Event: 345 - Regular Session. Race and Ethnicity: Race, Ancestry, and Genetics

Abstract

The increasing attention toward research on genetics, particularly genetic populations, reinvigorates discussions of genetic differences among racial groups. However, scholars are still developing information on the connection between genetic and racial attitudes. In this paper, we clarify the relationship between genetic understandings and racial attitudes such as traditional racial prejudice and racial resentment. Utilizing a nationally representative survey featuring a module on genetic attributes, we examine what factors influence whites’ racial and genetic attitudes associated with personality traits, a traditional form of racial prejudice, and a modern form of prejudice (racial resentment). In addition to examining the predictors of genetic and racial attitudes, the authors examine what influence these attitudes have on opposition to racially ameliorative policies. We find that racial attribution is accepted by most whites regardless of social position and prejudice levels. Furthermore, our analyses indicate that racial attribution works in tandem with traditional racial prejudice to influence whites’ racial policy attitudes. The implications of these and other findings are discussed in relation to the connection between race and genetics.

Authors

• Carson Byrd, University of Louisville

• Victor E. Ray, Duke University