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About Annual Meeting
Chrys Ingraham argues that the white wedding is such a powerful symbol of heteronomativity that it obscures other possibilities of understanding relationships—a dynamic she calls the "heterosexual imaginary." In Canada, same-sex marriage is legal, so we use in-depth interviews with Canadian women—26 in straight marriages, 22 in same-sex relationships—to test Ingraham's theory. We find that the white wedding is a powerful symbolic force for all participants, but that lesbians more often resist the heterosexual imaginary in their weddings and relationships. Working-class women and women of color may also criticize the white wedding more than white, middle-class women.