The Problem with Square Pegs: Sexual Orientation Concordance as a Predictor of Mental Health

• In Event: 306 - Section on Sociology of Sexualities Roundtables (one-hour)
  In Refereed Roundtable: Table 15. Sexuality and Health II

Abstract

Using data from a nationally representative sample of young adults I explore sexual orientation, exclusivity of identity, and the concordance of sexual behavior and identity as predictors of depression. I put forth the hypotheses that same-sex orientation, non-exclusive identity, and discordance between identity and behavior all increase the risk of reporting depressive symptoms. To test these I start with nine possible combinations of identity and behavior. I then combine these based on their similarity in terms of concordance, as well as their relationship with depression. I arrive at three distinct categories – non-exclusive identity, discordant, and concordant – each of which is at greater risk for depression than the next. I find no difference between homosexual and heterosexual identified young adults with similar concordance. These findings are important because they suggest the need for more research on young adults with non-exclusive identities. They also stress the importance of moving away from the heterosexual, non-heterosexual binary and seeking a more nuanced understanding of sexual orientation, particularly in its relationship with mental health outcomes.

Author

• Zoe Caplan, Indiana University-Bloomington