Whiter Than Demographics: How U.S. Law Functions as a Mechanism of White Domination Through Changing Times

• In Event: 347 - Section on Racial and Ethnic Minorities Paper Session. Racial and Ethnic Minorities as the New Majority

Abstract

As the demographics of the United States begin to transform, leading to an historical moment when whites will no longer be the majority in this country, it becomes essential that social scientists interrogate the mechanisms of power and racial oppression that structure white domination. The United States Constitution, like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, states that no person shall be denied the equal protection of the law. Despite this Constitutional protection, however, the United States remains structured by deep racial inequality. Human rights advocates have suggested that this contradiction stems from unwillingness on the part of the United States government to go beyond equal protection of the law and provide state protection for a broader scope of human rights such as economic and cultural rights. Although this criticism of U. S. law and policy is warranted, I suggest even the notion of U.S. commitment to equal protection of the law must be critically interrogated given this country’s history of white racial domination. Through an explication of the equal protection jurisprudence of the U.S. Supreme Court, I illustrate how the Court has embedded within the equal protection legal frame a post-civil rights racial logic, particularly tropes of black criminality and white innocence. In doing so the Court has constructed a substantive legal definition of equal protection of the law that naturalizes and supports contemporary mechanisms and structures of white racial domination.

Author

• Wendy Leo Moore, Texas A&M University