Evaluating Distributional Differences in Income Inequality

• In Event: 321 - Regular Session. Methodology, Quantitative

Abstract

Income and wage inequality between gender and other social groups is commonly evaluated by the difference in average income or the decomposition of the total amount inequality into a between-group and a within-group component using an inequality measure such as the Theil index. Either approach ignores the dispersional difference between social groups, often manifested in glass ceiling and glass floor effects. This paper introduces a refined Theil decomposition that offers two ways of capturing such between-group distributional differences. An analysis of income data from 10 European countries illustrates the usefulness of the proposed evaluation/decomposition methods.

Author

• Tim Futing Liao, University of Illinois