Protest Policing and Protest Violence: Analyzing Police Strategies Versus Situational Dynamics During Protests

• In Event: 367 - Regular Session. Symbolic Interaction 2

Abstract

Researchers have frequently analyzed the connection between protest policing styles and violence during protests. Studies generally assume that violence is more likely when a repressive police style is used. This paper revisits this claim and compares the explanatory power of police strategies prior to protests to that of symbolic interactions and situational emotions during a protest. Comparing violent and peaceful protests from five decades, the analysis combines in-depth case studies with qualitative comparative analysis. Results suggest a weak link between police strategies prior to a protest and violence. While a repressive police strategy, surprisingly, does not impact a violent outcome in the sample, a tolerant strategy can contribute to specific dynamics that lead to violence. However, findings suggest, symbolic interaction and situational emotions are key factors for violence emergence.

Author

• Anne Nassauer, Freie Universität Berlin