A Comparative Analysis of Breastfeeding Outcomes Among 18 High-Income Countries

• In Event: 308 - Section on Sociology of Sex and Gender Refereed Roundtable Session and Business Meeting
  In Refereed Roundtable 60min: Table 11. Medical/Mental and Physical Health: Session I

Abstract

Breastfeeding outcomes vary significantly worldwide, even among high-income, industrialized countries. This paper examines the effects of welfare state policies and public health initiatives on breastfeeding initiation and duration among eighteen high-income, OECD countries. Using data compiled from national databases and surveys, I employ a qualitative comparative analysis to assess pathways leading to high and low breastfeeding initiation and duration. This research reveals that countries that are early adopters of international recommendations have the highest breastfeeding rates. My results also suggest that country-wide adherence to the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative is significantly related to higher breastfeeding initiation. Finally, I find that women’s representation in government and the political process is an important predictor of breastfeeding duration.

Author

• Amanda M. Lubold, Indiana State University