From Snapshots to Movies: Retirement Sequences and Aging Trajectories in Limitations to Perform ADLs

• In Event: 3422 - Section on Aging and Life Course Refereed Roundtable Session
  In Refereed Roundtable 100min: Table 06. Later Life and Retirement

Abstract

Objectives: This study analyzed the dynamic association between retirement sequences and ADL trajectories between age 60 and 70. Methods: Retirement sequences previously established for 7,880 older Americans from the Health and Retirement Study were used in hierarchical linear and propensity score full matching models analyzing their association with ADL trajectories. Results: Sequences of partial retirement from full- or part-time jobs showed higher baseline and a slower decline in ADLs than sequences characterized by early labor-force disengagement. Discussion: The conventional model, in which people completely retire from a full-time job at normative ages, and the widely-promoted new conventional model of late retirement, are both associated with better functioning than early labor-force disengagement. But unconventional models, where older adults keep partially engaged with the labor force, are also significantly associated with better functioning. These findings call attention to more research on potential avenues to simultaneously promote productive engagement and health in later life.

Authors

• Ariel Azar, University of Chicago

• Esteban Calvo, Columbia University

• Ignacio Madero-Cabib, Universidad de Chile

• Ursula M. Staudinger, Columbia University

• Andrea Slachevsky, Universidad de Chile