Why Do College Social Justice Activists Stop When They Graduate?

• In Event: 3451 - Section on Collective Behavior and Social Movements Refereed Roundtables (1 hour)
  In Refereed Roundtable 60min: 7. Mobilization and Motivations

Abstract

Why does volunteer participation by college social justice activists decline dramatically following graduation? Using a new, multimethod longitudinal study that spans college and the early post-graduate years, I test existing theory about how changes in time constraints, social support, and organizational opportunities affect volunteer activist participation in social justice movements; I then analyze qualitative data from semi-structured interviews to further understand decreases in activism. There is no evidence showing that changes in time constraints or social support lead to changes in activist volunteering, while there is evidence to support the effects of organizational opportunities. Findings from the qualitative data further emphasize that activist opportunities are easier to access on college campuses, specifically because activism is physically convenient to the potential participant. Future research and practice should explicitly address the spatial proximity of potential activists to social movement opportunities, and should additionally remain sensitive to different needs of activists at different points in the life course.

Author

• Jonathan Horowitz, Carolina Population Center