Local and Non-Local Ties in the Social Networks of Older Adults

• In Event: 3560 - Social Integration and Aging

Abstract

Sociological theories of network structure suggest that spatial proximity provides opportunities to form and maintain ties, and having nearby network ties increases the potential for social interaction and exchanges of support. Recent research suggests that greater mobility, ease of transportation, and communication technologies have reduced the relevance of spatial proximity. But local network ties may be particularly important sources of support for community-residing older adults. In this paper, we examine the extent to which geographic proximity structures the social networks of community-residing older adults. What is the prevalence of local ties within older adults’ networks, and do the characteristics of local ties differ from non-local ties? To address these questions, we use new data from Wave 3 of the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP). While local network ties are less common in older adults’ networks than non-local ties, they are more frequently accessed, newer, and better integrated in the network. The prevalence of local ties varies across social groups and neighborhood structural conditions, with older adults in poorer neighborhoods having more local ties. We conclude by calling for greater attention to the role of spatial context in structuring older adults’ networks and how tie location shapes access to social support.

Authors

• Erin York Cornwell, Cornell University

• Alyssa W. Goldman, Cornell University