Residing Alone, Living Alone? A Dynamic Approach to Social Ties across the Life Course

• In Event: 30860 - Section on Aging and the Life Course Roundtables
  In Refereed Roundtable (90 minute): Table 4. Social Networks, Isolation, and Aging

Abstract

The rise of single-person households has sparked debates about social integration and interpersonal ties. A common narrative suggests that individuals residing alone are more likely to live alone, i.e. to be socially isolated, than those in cohabiting households. However, this view overlooks the fluid nature of social interactions.
In this study, we analyze longitudinal and time-use data from three French national surveys to examine adult social life across three temporal dimensions: life trajectories over multiple years, temporary cohabitation situations within a given year, and daily social interactions. This approach reveals the diverse ways in which solo dwellers maintain social connections.
Our results show that a majority of individuals live alone long-term and spend more time alone on a daily basis. However, many sustain strong family and friendship ties. Above all, the experiences of living alone varies significantly across life stages, shaped by gender, age, and past family configurations. These factors play a crucial role in determining how frequently solo dwellers share their lives with others.
By challenging static views of social networks, this study highlights the diverse ways individuals structure their social lives while residing alone. Our findings contribute to broader discussions on evolving household and relationship dynamics, the significance of non-cohabiting relationships, and the shifting role of social networks across different life stages.

Author

• Cyprien Rousset, Sciences Po