Nepali Diaspora Nonprofits: A Multi-Site Study of Civic Engagement and Integration in the U.S

• In Event: 50464 - Section on Sociological Practice and Public Sociology Roundtables

Abstract

Nepali Diaspora Nonprofits: A Multi-Site Study of Civic Engagement and Integration in the U.S
Abstract

This paper examines the role of Nepali diaspora nonprofits in fostering civic engagement and integration within U.S. cities, a topic of heightened relevance amid rising anti-immigrant sentiment. Despite the growing Nepali population since 2010, research on their contributions to civic participation and integration remains limited. This study addresses this gap by exploring how Nepali diaspora nonprofits advocate for their communities, mobilize resources, and build partnerships to promote belonging and civic engagement.
Using a qualitative multi-case study approach (Yin, 2014), the research investigates five Nepali immigrant-led nonprofits in diverse U.S. cities (New York, Denver, Texas, Chicago, and Los Angeles), selected based on location, size, services, and target population. Data collection includes semi-structured Zoom interviews with nonprofit staff and directors, complemented by two to three-hour-long Zoom focus groups with community members per organization. Recorded and transcribed sessions will be analyzed using qualitative software and thematic coding.
The study is grounded in Social Capital Theory (Putnam, 2000), Migration Theory (Portes & Rumbaut, 2006), Nonprofit Theory (Anheier, 1997), and the Integration Framework (Alba & Nee, 2003). It explores how these nonprofits build bridging and bonding social capital, navigate migration challenges, advocate for community needs, and foster integration. Ethical considerations and best practices will be prioritized throughout the research process.
Data collection will conclude by March 2025, and analysis and writing will be completed by June 2025. The findings will contribute to academic knowledge on diaspora nonprofits, inform nonprofit practice and policy, and empower the immigrant diaspora community by highlighting their contributions to civic life. By promoting a nuanced understanding of integration and civic participation, this research aims to counter anti-immigrant narratives and strengthen the role of diaspora organizations in fostering inclusive communities.

Author

• Kalyani Rai, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee