Anti-Gender Ideologies in Post-Disaster Contexts: Challenges and Responses from Fieldworkers

• In Event: 40414 - Disaster and Inequality

Abstract

This study explores how anti-gender ideologies shape post-disaster recovery efforts by focusing on the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Using qualitative interviews with 25 fieldworkers, 5 product donors, and 3 international funding organizations, alongside 2.5 months of participant observation, the research identifies key barriers to gender-focused disaster response. Findings reveal that gender-blind policies, binary perspectives, and the reinforcement of traditional gender roles limit effective humanitarian interventions, further marginalizing women, particularly in relation to sexual and reproductive health and rights, as well as LGBTQ+ individuals.Situating these challenges within the global rise of anti-gender movements, the study examines how state-led opposition to gender equality impacts disaster relief, forcing grassroots organizations to navigate political resistance and restrictive policies while delivering aid. By analyzing the tensions between state-led and grassroots relief efforts, this paper highlights how fieldworkers balance pragmatism and resistance in an anti-gender political climate. It also explores tactical solidarity, showing how marginalized groups develop alternative aid networks outside mainstream relief mechanisms. The study underscores the need for inclusive policy frameworks that bridge grassroots efforts with institutional disaster management to address systemic inequalities and ensure equitable recovery.

Authors

• Bahar Aldanmaz Fidan, Boston University

• İrem Sumru Müftüoğlu