Examining Economic Development and Health Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis of BRICS and Non-BRICS African Countries

• In Event: 20481 - Section on Sociology of Development Roundtables
  In Refereed Roundtable (60 minute): Table 2. Health and Development

Abstract

Life expectancy has steadily increased worldwide due to advancements in healthcare, improved living standards and innovative public policies. However, there remains a notable gap in the literature regarding how international alliances; such as BRICS membership, influence these improvements; particularly within the diverse socio-economic landscape of Africa. This study addresses this gap by conducting a comparative analysis of key health and economic indicators in three African nations: South Africa (a BRICS member) versus Nigeria and Algeria (non-BRICS countries). Using data from eight datasets covering the period 1991 to 2015, we examine variables such as gross national income (GNI) per capita, employment rates, HIV prevalence, and both infant and maternal mortality rates to assess their impact on life expectancy. Our results reveal that Algeria achieved the highest GNI per capita, closely followed by South Africa, while Nigeria recorded the lowest. Interestingly, Nigeria showed the highest life expectancy and employment rates, indicating that elements beyond BRICS membership, like population dynamics, significantly influence health outcomes. Meanwhile, South Africa's previously elevated HIV prevalence, despite a downward trend, highlights the urgent need for ongoing and focused health interventions, even amid robust economic collaborations. Thus, by highlighting these differences and similarities, this study contributes valuable insights into how BRICS membership and national socio-economic policies can differentially influence health outcomes, offering a framework for future policy development aimed at enhancing both economic growth and public health in African countries.

Authors

• Grace Ibirogba, Western Illinois University

• Ojonimi Segun Salihu, Western Michigan University

• Selina Baidoo, Western Michigan University

• Oluwatobiloba Kazeem, Western Illinois University

• Yamikani Nkhoma-Mussa, University of Wisconsin-Madison

• Ejura Yetunde Salihu, University of Wisconsin-Madison