Impacts of Social Isolation on Subjective Cognitive Health among LGBTQ+ Midlife and Older Adults

• In Event: Gender, Sexuality, and Health

Abstract

In this study, we examine the impact of social isolation on subjective cognitive health (SCH) among LGBTQ+ midlife and older adults. Using data from the 2024 AARP Dignity Survey of LGBTQ+ adults aged 45+ (N=2,212), we conducted descriptive and bivariate analyses to assess differences in subjective cognitive health, wellness, disability, and chronic disease outcomes across levels of social isolation. Next, we employed logistic regression models to evaluate associations between social isolation and these health indicators. Finally, we performed moderation analyses to explore whether age moderates the relationship between social isolation and health outcomes. Three in five (63.0%) survey respondents reported experiencing social isolation. We found that social isolation is highly prevalent among LGBTQ+ adults aged 45+ and is strongly associated with poorer SCH, reduced overall wellness, and increased odds of managing a disability, chronic disease, or both. Findings highlight a greater need for targeted services, support, and resources to reduce health and social support disparities in LGBTQ+ aging populations.

Authors

• Nik M. Lampe, University of South Florida

• Cassandra Burton, AARP

• Lauren B. Beach, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine