Poor conduct or poor management? Exploring the relationship between ADHD and prison inmate misconduct

• In Event: Incarceration, Institutionalization, and Disability (Co-sponsored by Crime, Law, and Deviance Section)

Abstract

Research is clear that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is substantially overrepresented in correctional populations. While prior research has examined ADHD screening in prisons and other institutionalized settings, less is known about how ADHD relates to institutional misconduct, particularly in U.S. prisons. This is unfortunate given research showing that mental and physical disabilities are associated with higher rates of misconduct among incarcerated people. This study uses survey and administrative data from Minnesota state prisons to assess whether self-reported ADHD is associated with a range of disciplinary infractions. Preliminary results show that ADHD is associated with an increased number of infractions overall, and an increased likelihood of all types of prison discipline (e.g., order, drug, violent). Despite broader inequalities in who is screened and treated for ADHD, links between ADHD and prison discipline appear consistent across gender and race and ethnicity. Having unmanaged ADHD, however, may elevate conduct issues while incarcerated. Future steps are discussed.

Authors

• Valerie Clark, Minnesota Department of Corrections

• Cody Warner, Montana State University

• Grant Duwe, Minnesota Department of Corrections

• Seth Arnett, Montana State University