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Sociological scholarship and policy debates on refugee migration often center on asylum systems and resettlement pathways. Yet these frameworks capture only a tiny fraction of the mobility strategies pursued by displaced people. This panel highlights the diverse and often overlooked modes of refugee movement that unfold outside—or alongside—formal humanitarian channels. Contributions will explore cases ranging from labor migration and South-South mobility to education- and marriage-based strategies and onward movement through irregularized routes. Together, these papers examine how refugees creatively navigate restrictive regimes, mobilize social networks, and reshape mobility infrastructures. By foregrounding these alternative trajectories, the panel aims to unsettle binary distinctions between “forced” and “voluntary” migration, and to illuminate how displacement is lived and negotiated across multiple scales.
International Migration Section / Beyond Asylum and Resettlement: Diverse Modes of Refugee Migration
Forced Migrants to Refugees: The Promises and Perils of Informal Categorization as Refugee Brothers and Sisters - Swan Ye Htut, Stanford University
Legible Displacement: Temporary Protected Status and the Production of Legal Vulnerability, 1990-2025 - Neha Lund, Brown University
“Turning Myself In”: How Pastoral Governance Shapes Access to Asylum at the US-Mexico Border - Anahi Viladrich, CUNY-Queens College