Seeing the Signs: An Analysis of Early Onset of Violence and Desistance amongst Serious Juvenile Offenders

• In Event: New Directions in Social Science

Abstract

There has been increasing literature on juvenile delinquency and the factors that influence deviant behavior among adolescents. However, there has been little exploration of the effects of early displays of violent behavior on desistance for those identified as serious juvenile offenders (SJOs). In order to create effective intervention programs and lower recidivism rates among this population, it is essential to comprehend the effects of early instances of violent behavior on SJOs' desistance. Using longitudinal data from the Pathways to Desistance Study, this project explored the connection between early displays of violent behavior (i.e., fights at school, violence against siblings, planning violent acts, etc.) and desistance into adulthood (defined by recidivism). Results from the logistic regression disclose that persistent offending (rearrest) is significantly influenced by early displays of violence, a lack of impulse control, a lack of consideration for others, and gender. This outcome suggests that adolescents who behave violently and/or have a low regard for others are more likely to become persistent offenders over the course of their lives. The findings of this study can be used to inform early intervention and prevention efforts aimed at reducing persistent offending among adolescents.

Author

• Tailar Brown-Smith, University of Texas at Arlington