Exploring the Possible Panoptic Effects of 2013 NSA PRISM Revelations through Twitter

• In Event: Crime and the Consumption of Social Media

Abstract

This study explores the effects of the June 2013 revelations of the existing NSA PRISM surveillance program on the public's perceptions of being surveilled. We use the metaphor of an electronic panopticon when we view PRISM surveillance program. The aim of the study is to examine the possible panoptic effects of PRISM on the general population. We are interested in exploring the internal realizations of vulnerability raised by the existence of such program. We are also interested in studying behavioral effects which would include actions taken or avoided in response to this perceived vulnerability. Behavioral actions of specific groups such as activists and investigative journalists are of particular interest. We use the theoretical framework of panopticism proposed by Bentham and Foucault. In particular, we focus on exploring the theoretical dimensions of visibility versus invisibility of surveillance as described by Foucault. The study uses a novel approach to social science research by qualitatively analyzing online social networking behaviors (i.e.,Tweets) for a one-year period following the June 2013 revelations.

Authors

• Satenik Margaryan, Montclair State University

• Michael J. Jenkins, University of Scranton