A Multi-Methodological Examination of the Impact of Prison Context on Inmate Misconduct

• In Event: Prison Misconduct

Abstract

Recent scholarly examinations of the influence of prison contextual factors on inmate misconduct are hindered by limited access within institutions and a reliance on secondary data sources. We overcome these shortcomings by employing a multi-methodological approach that combines field notes and observational data from intensive site visits at each state prison facility for male inmates in Ohio. Controlling for individual-level characteristics, we analyze the impact of a diverse array of prison-level factors on inmate violence and disruption, including environmental deprivation, staffing and human capital characteristics, managerial and administrative capacity, and various situational context measures (i.e., physical layout, surveillance, gang concentrations). We conclude by discussing the implications these findings have for prison managerial and operational effectiveness.

Authors

• Brian R. Kowalski, Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction

• Brian D. Martin, Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction

• Kathleen A. Lamb, Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction