A Multi-Level Analysis of Police Use of Force in Austin, Texas

• In Event: Police Use of Force

Abstract

This paper analyzes the police use-of-force patterns in Austin, Texas, across a 10-year period beginning in 1998. The analysis identifies the recurring factors which influence the police to use force, either deadly or non-deadly force to include the type of force used, gender of the suspect, race of the suspect and cooperation level of the suspect. Against a theoretical backdrop of social disorganization, the characteristics of the population and areas within Austin are examined using multilevel data models to determine if police use of force is related to the measured levels of social disorganization. With this information, this paper analyzes potential policy concerns and presents possible solutions as well as suggestions for further research.

Authors

• Amanda Johnson, University of Memphis

• Adam Venters, University of Memphis